Although the American helicopter
history is often dominated by the success of Igor Sikorsky
and the VS-300 in the 1940's the development of the
helicopter in the US also owes a lot to many other American pioneers:
Arthur Young (Bell Helicopters), Frank Piasecki (first
tandem rotor development), Stanley Hiller (Hiller
Helicopters) and many more.
The museum has a number of helicopters in the collection
that represent these pioneers as well as a number of
development milestone aircraft from the 1950's to the
present day.
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British

Eastern
European

Western
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Bell 47H,
G-AZYB, C/n.
1538.
Built
in 1956 at Fort Worth, Texas, USA, as a deluxe version of the three seat light
weight Bell
47 and powered by a single Franklin
6V4-200-C32 6-cylinder piston engine. The Bell
47H was
a greatly improved and enhanced version of the early Bell 47G, the main difference being the metal monocoque tail boom, which contained a baggage compartment. G-AZYB was
the sole
example sold in Europe and one of only 33 built. Originally sold to Sabena Airways in Belgium it was operated in Antarctica to support a Belgian scientific expedition. The
helicopter was eventually written-off after a forced landing in the UK.
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Bell UH-1H
Iroquois, 66-16579, C/n. 8771.
Built in 1967 at Hurst, Texas, as a 13-seat utility transport helicopter
powered by one Lycoming T53-L-13 turboshaft engine. Total production of the UH-1 family
since 1956 has exceeded 13,000 aircraft.
Originally built in 1967 as a UH-1D it was
immediately shipped to South East Asia in support of the Vietnam War
effort. Later upgraded to UH-1H
standard and stationed in West Germany, in
August 1990 it deployed to Saudi Arabia for
the Gulf War. Donated to the museum in
1992
and collected by road transport it arrived in August 1992. Re
assembly began almost
immediately, although some missing components had to be found
through various sources
before the work could be completed.
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Brantly
B.2B, G-OAPR, C/n.
446.
Built in 1965 at Frederick, Oklahoma, USA, as a 2 seat light helicopter powered
by one Lycoming VO-360-B1A 4-cylinder piston engine. This airworthy example
based at the museum is
owned and operated by
Mr. Elfan ap Rees. Imported into the United Kingdom
from the United
States in 1989.
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Robinson
R22HP, G-OTED, C/n. H0209.
On Thursday 28th February 2002 the worlds most
successful light helicopter of the 1980's-1990's, the
Robinson R22 helicopter
joined The Helicopter Museum collection.
Designed and developed by American aerospace engineer
Frank Robinson, the R22 immediately met a demand from thousands of private
pilots around the world for an
inexpensive and reliable two-seater light
helicopter, when it was launched on the market
in late 1979.
More than 1200 R22s were sold
in the first ten years of
production and by 1987.Thanks to Frank Robinson and his sponsorship, The
Helicopter Museum at Weston
super Mare in Somerset in the UK has now
been able to add a fully airworthy condition
R22HP to its collection.
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Hiller
UH-12C, G-ASTP/N9750C, C/n. 1045.
G-ASTP was originally laid down on the Hiller production line at Palo Alto,
California, U.S.A. in
1958 but was not completed until 1961. Originally sold into
the US civil market and
purchased in 1964 by Bristow Helicopters in the UK to
join other UH-12s being operated by their flying training schools at Redhill and
Middle Wallop. A 3 seat civil helicopter
powered by one Franklin 6V4-200-C33 6-cylinder piston engine, it was
withdrawn from
service in 1976, and acquired by the museum in 1990. After several years
on outdoor
display, restoration of the aircraft was started in 1997 and is
now nearing completion.
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Hughes YOH-6A
Cayuse,
67-16506.
Built in 1963 at Culver City, California, U.S.A. as the second
prototype, this four-seat Army scout-utility helicopter is powered by a 317 shp Allison
T63-A turboshaft. This airframe was delivered to
the museum at the end of September
1999.
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Piasecki HUP-3
Retriever,
RCN 622/51-16622,C/n. 51.
Following the success of the early Piasecki HRP
naval helicopter, which on the 7th March 1945
was the first practical tandem rotor (fore
& aft rotors) to fly, the Piasecki company began a
smaller design, and the first
prototype flew in October 1948. The aircraft on display at the
museum, was one of the
three HUP-3s to enter service with the Royal Canadian Navy for utility and search and
rescue missions. Built in 1954 at Morton, Pennsylvania, U.S.A. as a 6 seat tandem rotor
utility and rescue helicopter powered one Wright-Continental R975-46 9-cylinder
piston
engine. HUP-3s made their last flight in Canadian in February
1964 and N6699D was
used for ground instruction into the late
1980s. With the
help of The Helicopter
Association International, the HUP-3 was donated
to the Helicopter museum, which then negotiated its restoration in Philadelphia
by volunteers at
Boeing Helicopters. Following
the official hand over on 19th October 1991, the restored helicopter was shipped via
Newark to Liverpool Docks in the UK in
November. It was then transported by road to
Weston-super-Mare by museum volunteers
the following day. The aircraft is the only
example
of a Piasecki helicopter in the UK.
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Air and Space 18A autogyro, G-BVWL/SE-HIE.
A tandem two-seat gyroplane with a fully fully enclosed cockpit and pilot in
the front. The aircraft is fitted with a fully-articulated main rotor
driving three blades made of spruce and balsa wood, reinforced with
fibreglass. Power to the rear-mounted pusher propeller is from a 180hp
Lycoming O-360 engine which can be clutched to the lifting rotor, in flat
collective pitch, to achieve the required RPM for jump take-offs. Raymond
Umbaugh, a fertiliser manufacturer and rotorcraft enthusiast, founded
Umbaugh Aircraft Corporation in Florida, in 1957, to develop a new
gyroplane. The first prototype, Umbaugh U-17, flew in August 1959 with the
fifth development machine being used to gain the FAA Approved Type
Certification, in September 1961. Orders exceeded expectation but delays in
production caused delivery backlogs and the dealership network finally
brought out the company, but this also later ceased trading. The museums
example was manufactured in 1966 and is one of four which were originally
registered in Sweden and were imported to the UK, by a Scottish autogyro
enthusiast, re-registered as G-BVWL. It was transferred to East Fortune in
2004 and joined the helicopter museum on 21st November 2007.
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McCulloch J-2
Gyroplane
The J-2 was designed by Drago K.Jovanovich and first flew in June 1962. It went
into quantity production in 1971, built by the McCulloch Aircraft Company in
Lake Havasu City, Arizona. The J-2
Gyroplane, has a three-bladed rotor mounted above an enclosed cabin, stub wings,
a fixed tricycle undercarriage and a horizontal stabiliser mounted on twin
booms. A wooden pusher propeller, powered by a 180 hp Lycoming 0-360 engine,
provides forward thrust. The museums example was built in 1971 and initially
registered as N4329G in the United States. It was bought for the Bahrain Police
in 1971, where it operated as BSP-3 until withdrawn from service in 1981.
Transferred to the UK in 1981 and in 1989 registered as G-ORBV and was last
flown in March 1992. In September 2007, it was re-registered it as G-HEKY. It
was delivered to the museum in December 2008.
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Bensen B-8M gyrocopter, G-BIGP, Serial No. PFA G/01-1005
It was built and owned by Richard Cooper of Shrewsbury, in the UK, and first
registered in October 1980. By 1995 it had accumulated 204 hours of flying
with its C of A permit expiring in 1997. The machine is fitted with the
customary single McCulloch 0-100-1 flat-four two-stroke engine and the jump
take-off (pre-rotator) option. It was delivered to The Helicopter Museum in
May 2008.
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Bensen
B-8M Gyro-Boat.
Developed by gyrocopter designer and manufacturer Igor Bensen as a
variant
of
his B-8
Gyro-Glider in 1956, the Gyro-Boat adapted the
basic free-turning, two-bladed rotor
system, so that it could be
mounted on a standard dinghy.
A
prototype was first flown on
25th
April 1956 and was followed by the production
model in July 1956. To
launch the
Gyro-Boat, it was towed with an ordinary
water-ski rope
behind a speedboat capable of at
least 50km/h(30mph). The
Gyro-Boat was supplied to customers as a complete boat with the rotor
system for £200,
or the rotor dynamics could be purchased separately
for £169. The museums
example was
assembled and test flown by the General
Developments Company
of Glasgow and
purchased new in the 1960s. Originally in the
Brooklands Museum, before being transferred
to The Helicopter Museum in October 2003.
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Bensen B-8M
Gyro-Copter.
Construction of this unregistered B-8M Gyrocopter was started in 1984
at Westbury-on Trym, Somerset by Mr. Keith Brittan. A single seat
light autogyro powered by
a Victa Pixie 173cc 2-stroke single cylinder piston engine. Work on
the project, including
ground taxying
tests, continued until 1991. The aircraft was put into storage and joined
the museum collection in July 1995.
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